Tricare Help -- Consider cost, coverage in insurance decision

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From: Waspscpo@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 4:45 AM
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Subject: Tricare Help -- Consider cost, coverage in insurance decision

November 21, 2005
Army Times

Tricare Help  -- Consider cost, coverage in insurance decision

By James E. Hamby Jr.
Special to the Times

Q. I’m 61 and retired from the Navy. I got hurt and had to retire early from my government job. I have Tricare Standard and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program. I will get Medicare in May when my two years are up on Social Security disability. Will Medicare put me on Tricare for Life then, or must I wait until I am 65? Because of the FEHBP coverage and Tricare for backup, I won’t need Part B. Will I still have to subscribe and pay the premium? Why do I have to pay for insurance I don’t need and won’t ever use?

A. The federal law that created CHAMPUS/Tricare in 1966 contains a provision that no beneficiary other than an active-duty family member may remain eligible for CHAMPUS/Tricare after becoming entitled to Part A of Medicare, unless he is also enrolled in Medicare Part B.

At the end of two years of receiving Medicare disability payments, you will automatically be entitled to Medicare if you are still disabled.

When your Part A coverage takes effect, you will have the option to drop the Part B coverage. If you do, however, you will lose your Tricare eligibility. You will not become eligible for Tricare for Life. You will have only Part A of Medicare and your FEHBP coverage.

A decision to buy or cancel health insurance is an intensely personal decision. Only you know how much and what kind of coverage you and your family need.
However, you might want to weigh the difference in coverage between having only Medicare Part A and the FEHBP plan and having the full coverage provided by Tricare for Life.

It seems you have three options:

• Cancel your automatic Part B enrollment, lose your Tricare eligibility and have only Medicare Part A plus your federal employees health insurance.

• Keep Part B and Tricare, thus having Tricare for Life (Medicare plus Tricare) and the FEHBP.

• Cancel your FEHBP, if only to the extent of removing yourself from coverage, and have Tricare for Life coverage.

All alternatives would provide adequate coverage, but the first alternative would provide the least coverage and the second would be the most expensive. All in all, the third choice is the best.

Under the first option, although Part A would pay most of your hospital inpatient facility costs, it would be left to the FEHBP to pay your Part A co-payments and such charges as professional fees that are usually covered by Medicare Part B.

You would also have out-of-pocket costs for the FEHBP deductibles and co-payments for items not covered by Medicare Part A. In addition, you would have to continue to pay the same FEHBP premium that you pay now.

The second option would provide an almost guaranteed freedom from out-of-pocket medical costs, but you’d have to pay the Medicare Part B monthly premium, in addition to the FEHBP premium you pay now.

The third option, the one I believe is the most realistic, would have you cancel the FEHBP, at least for yourself, and enroll in Medicare Part B. That is the traditional Tricare for Life configuration. It has no other health insurance except Medicare (A and B) and Tricare, but nevertheless will pay most of your medical care expenses in full for the rest of your life.

You didn’t mention other family members who might need health coverage, but are not yet eligible for Medicare and Tricare for Life.

If you have a spouse and/or unmarried children under age 21 (age 23 for full-time college students), they must factor into any decisions you make about canceling the FEHBP.
Tricare alone should not be thought to provide sufficient coverage if one has a good employer’s health insurance plan available.

If there is only one other family member on your FEHBP, perhaps a wife, removing yourself from that plan likely would allow you to save about one-third of the premium cost each month. Check with your local Civilian Personnel Office before canceling any coverage.

If you should decide to cancel any part of the coverage, be sure the personnel office understands you don’t want a permanent cancellation, and that you want to retain the right to reinstate the FEHBP during open season any year.

James E. Hamby Jr. may be reached by writing to
Tricare Help,
Times News Service,
6883 Commercial Drive,
Springfield, VA 22159;
or by sending e-mail to tricarehelp@atpco.com .
Please include the word Tricare in the subject line and do not attach files to your e-mail message. Attachments will not be opened.
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Contributed,
YNCS Don Harribine, USN(ret)