Slouching Toward Sharia
Since 02-24-08
M. Zuhdi Jasser
http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php?id=1386709#
On February 7, 2008, Rowan
Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, sparked a global discussion on Sharia
after his
address entitled, “Civil and Religious Law in
Commentaries both supporting
and decrying the implications of the Archbishop’s ideas about the
Should we be concerned about
the Western Islamist organizations that basked in the empowering glow of
validation from the Archbishop of the Church of England? The Muslim Council of
Britain released a
press release on February 8, 2008 stating that,
the MCB is “grateful for the thoughtful intervention
of the Archbishop of Canterbury on the discussion of the place of Islam and
Muslims in
Should we, on
the contrary, be reassured by the number of reform-minded Muslims in the
Yet in all the
international discourse surrounding the Archbishop’s lecture, what remains
virtually absent is any meaningful debate between Islamist and anti-Islamist
Muslims concerning the relevance and implementation of Sharia law by Islamists.
While the Archbishop may have been well-intended, his laborious apology for
Sharia law – quoting Tariq Ramadan as a leading authority and completely
ignoring the anti-Islamist devotional Muslim movement – makes the assumption
that the debate is between the “primitivists” and modernists within the realm of
Islamism. Some post-modern “enlightened” Muslims would say that the challenge is
quite the contrary – not to modernize Islamism as the Islamists would have you
believe -- but rather to bring Islamic interpretations into the
post-Enlightenment ideology and defeat Islamism (governmental Sharia). By
critically exposing the supremacist orientation of Islamism regarding universal
religious liberty, freedom, natural law and reason, political Islam and the
quandary the Archbishop and others are trying to address will disappear.
The Archbishop
would have Muslims continue in their legal paralysis and avoid this debate
altogether. It is not the head of the Church of England who should be dissecting
the nuances of Sharia for the 21st Century, but rather diverse Muslims who
should be given platforms to openly debate the dangers of Sharia implementation
as it exists today. Before looking for ways to accommodate Sharia law into the
far more tested Western secular laws, perhaps institutions should be created
which pit anti-Islamist Muslims against Islamist Muslims in debating the harms
and benefits of Sharia as pronounced by the clerics of today.
To
“accommodate,” “implement,” or seek to “apply” Sharia law, no matter which way
it is massaged into place, is to skip entirely the internal debate for control,
expression, and application of what Sharia is, and hand it over as is to the
current Islamist infrastructure. To empower current Islamist jurists and
benevolently seek an understanding of how British law can come to terms with it
is to dangerously accept the financial, theocratic, and political underpinnings
of this backward ideology, which has dominated the theological Muslim community
for the past seven centuries or more, generating the body of law which is
Sharia today.
While many
Muslims may practice a post-Englightenment personal Sharia in our own homes,
there is a dearth of accepted texts and Islamic scholars which reject the
pre-Enlightenment elements of Sharia while accepting those which are
post-Enlightenment. This, in the reality of Muslim practice, is very different
from what is preached by the current Islamist leadership and infrastructure. One
should, for example, do a study comparing the legal details of the marriage
contracts and Last Will and Testaments of Muslims living in the West compared to
the actual legal details recommended by most Islamist imams and the established
texts of Islamic jurisprudence of today. I would hazard to guess that the
majority of Muslims living in the West have modernized the legal framework of
their marriage contracts and wills making them in terms which are
post-Enlightenment and more in synergy with today’s Western law than today’s
Sharia, while also staying true to the spirit of their own interpretation of
Islamic teachings. And I would also venture to guess that the vast majority of
clerics and Islamic jurists lag centuries behind in their willingness to
reinterpret laws and scripture which, for example, often empower men and
misogynistically devalue women.
One need only
review, for example many of the recommendations and legal opinions of the
Assembly of Muslim
Jurists in America to find a plethora of apologetics for
male-dominated Sharia. This “assembly” is comprised of a number of
individuals who arise out of the global training network of Wahhabi
ideology with a decidedly Salafist orientation. With few countervailing
established, well-funded, and formidable anti-Islamist, anti-Wahhabi
organizations, any movement toward formally recognizing Sharia in the West would
empower ideas like that represented by this backward assembly of Islamist
theocrats.
The necessary
debate within the house of Islam will happen far less if Sharia is looked upon
as a monolithic entity waiting to come into play in British society or the West
as the Archbishop and his apologists suggest. However, if British society and
law stands its ground and lifts up anti-Islamist thought within the Muslim
community, the Islamists will be forced to contend with the ideas of the very
society from which they continue to receive protection. Reform of archaic legal
systems comes not on the heels of acceptance, but rather after repeated
challenges and scrutiny.
This is also
true with the overriding protection of religious freedom that the beauty of the
separation of religion and government provides. Our religious laws should be
enacted by choice and choice alone in their whole and in their parts – not as a
system one chooses to enter or buck against. Religious practices are only of
faith if they are entirely by choice. Establishing a formal legal framework for
implementing Sharia may be advertised as “volunteer” in the West on its surface,
but at the end of the day will become coercive for the ideological minorities
within the Muslim community. The reformists, liberated women, and others seeking
equal rights before the clerics will remain at the beck and call of the Islamist
majority controlling the courts and the artificial interplay between secular and
the Islamist legal system. The only way to prevent this is to maintain one legal
system for all as currently exists. Allowing the application of Sharia will give
more fuel and power over the minority segments within the Muslim community,
further empowering what is already often an oppressive tribal dynamic within
Muslim culture.
It is time for
non-Muslims, especially those thought leaders speaking for the majority, to stop
empowering the Islamists by giving them opportunities to establish deeper more
suffocating networks of control over Muslims. It is time for non-Muslim thought
leaders to begin demanding that the Muslim community, out of necessity,
demonstrate the academic discipline and critical thought to begin the difficult
task of bringing Islamic jurisprudence into the 21st Century and into a post-Englightenment
ideology.
Rather than
bring British law into an understanding of Sharia law, it is high time for
Sharia law, as it is described by leading imams, to first enlighten itself and
demonstrate its own broad-minded interpretation and synergy with the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.
Is Sharia ready
for primetime recognition in
In many
respects, one could compare the current condition of the Muslim theology to the
condition of the toxic mixture of religion and politics of 16th Century
To imply, as so
many do, that it is clear where the debate in Islam resides belies the reality
of a paralyzed discourse within the houses of Islam. Those who claim that the
debate and discourse and critique of authority is alive are the hypocritical
Islamists who feed off of the illusion of debate by allowing “Islamism-lite” to
have a token voice all the while they deliberately smother, suppress, and
marginalize the anti-Islamist movement.