from the January 19, 2010 eNews issue
http://www.khouse.org (visit our website for a FREE subscription)
Most things we purchase these days are stuck with small labels saying, "Made
in China." In 2009, China finally stepped into first place as the world's
top exporter. Taking advantage of its massive population, China continues to
shoulder its way forward in the world, despite its long and much-criticized
list of human rights abuses.
In 2009, China became the world's largest market for automobiles as well as
the world's biggest producer of steel. It isn't a major surprise that this
country of 1.3 billion pushed past Germany in 2009 as the world's most
successful exporter. Despite China's vast growth, this feat may not have
been accomplished in a strong economy; Germany has simply faired worse
during the recession than China. Germany's exports fell rather steeply to an
estimated $1.17 trillion in 2009, while China's exports fell only 16 percent
to $1.2 trillion. Still, that's the point. Taking advantage of its
massive, cheap work force, China continues to push its way forward, and
analysts expect China's economy to surpass Japan's as early as this year.
"Eventually, though I don't expect this for another 20 years or so, the
[Chinese] economy will be bigger than that of the United States," said
Arthur Kroeber, managing director of Dragonomics, an economic research firm
in Beijing. "People are just going to have to get used to these facts -- and
to remember that most of these facts are simply reflections of China's
enormous population, and do not in any way indicate leadership in
technology, innovation or productivity."
China and Russia:
Even without being a leader in innovation, China does have a way of making
the most of its opportunities. For instance, the Chinese have been taking
advantage of the vast, empty lands of their northern neighbor Russia. Russia
and China signed an agreement in 2009 to allow China to build pipelines
through eastern Siberia in order to eventually bring oil and gas into
northern China.
China has also been importing a great deal of Russian weaponry and has been
reverse-engineering the technology so that the Chinese could potentially
reproduce the same high tech weapons on their own. In the end, China may
gain a great deal more from Russia than Russia is gaining from China.
China and GM Rice:
China has to import a lot of commodities and machinery, but in spite of
China's massive population, the country has become a major exporter of
grains worldwide. Now, China is working on developing genetically modified
(GM) rice strains that are pest-resistant and provide a greater crop yield.
Field tests of GM strains are being done right now. If these crops are grown
commercially within the next year or two as proposed, they may soon be
exported to the world. (Those who conscientiously avoid GM produce will need
to check for China-grown food.)
China and Google:
Despite its growth in other areas, China's human rights abuses continue. The
Communist government's need to maintain oppressive control over its citizens
can still cause the country trouble.
Google recently criticized China after China-based hackers broke in and
accessed the Gmail accounts of several human rights activists. Google has
threatened to pull out of the country after suffering this "highly
sophisticated and targeted attack on our corporate infrastructure
originating from China" which resulted in "the theft of intellectual
property." China is home to 338 million Internet users – nothing to sniff at
– and it would be a major irritation for China if Google pulled out.
Google's chief legal officer, David Drummond, wrote that the company would
no longer censor its results on Google's China Web site, saying, "We
recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and
potentially our offices in China."
If Google walks away, it will make a major statement by a high profile
company about what they will and will not deal with - a slap in the face of
the Chinese government. Taking their business out of China would mean
leaving behind a massive – and growing - market. But, it's good to remind
the Chinese government that market-size isn't everything.
Related Links:
•
China Surpasses Germany As World's Top Exporter - The Washington Post
•
Google Warns of China Exit Over Hacking - The Wall Street Journal
•
GM Rice Entering China - GLG Energy & Industrials Councils
•
Why Russia Still Matters in the Asian Century - World Politics Review
•
Strategic Trends: The Rise of the Far East - Koinonia House